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What would a humane business model canvas look like?

Thirteen cells on one page. It covers what the Business Model Canvas covers, and then asks two things no conventional canvas asks: who this could harm, and what you won't trade away.

Humane Product Canvasidea · date · version
1 · Human Foundation
Peoplewho are you designing for, and what matters to them?
Problemwhat real human tension are you solving?
Promiseswhat value will it deliver?
2 · Product Expression
Storyhow does this show up in someone’s life?
Modes of Engagementhow do people interact with it, humanely?
Business Modelhow will you sustain this without compromising your promise? if it will earn · if it won’t
Cost structureonce there’s a price, or a real cost
What it takes to deliveronce the answer isn’t “just me and a laptop”
Key partnershipsonly if someone else is load-bearing
3 · Stewardship
Metricswhat does meaningful success look like, for people and planet?
Risks & Harmswhat could go wrong, and who might be harmed or excluded?not on any conventional canvas
Build or buy?for tool-shaped ideas
Principleswhat values will guide your decisions?not on any conventional canvas
The riskiest assumption
If this is wrong, the idea doesn’t work
What we’re testing nextthe smallest test that would prove or disprove it, and who will see it
What result would change the plan?decide before you run it
Thirteen cells and a strip, on one page. Open the fillable board → type into it, print it or save the PDF; it keeps your words in your own browser and sends nothing. Or download the Markdown. Fork it, teach from it. No signup.
▸where it comes from

It starts from the Business Model Canvas

Osterwalder's Business Model Canvas made a business legible on one page, and Maurya's Lean Canvas sharpened it for people who haven't built the thing yet. Both work. Both are here.

But both were drawn to answer one question, does this work as a business?, and a canvas only asks what its cells ask. There is no box for who gets hurt, so nobody fills one in. That gets decided anyway, later, under pressure, by whoever is in the room.

So: same one-page idea, two more boxes. That's the whole move. Not a manifesto and not a replacement: a canvas that makes the humane questions as ordinary to answer as pricing.

▸the cells

Human Foundation

Who this is for, and what's actually wrong today.

People Who exactly has this problem, and who feels it worst? Count bottom-up; a list, a forum, a job title you can filter on. "$50B market" isn't an answer.
Problem What real human tension is this? And what do they use today instead: including the spreadsheet, the intern, and doing nothing.
Promises The sharp version: we help X do Y without Z.

Product Expression

What it is, and how it stays alive.

Story How does this show up in someone's life? And what changed that makes it newly possible?
Modes of Engagement How do people interact with it, and does that respect their time, attention, autonomy and data? Name the relationship, because it sets what you'll owe them.
Business Model How will you sustain this without compromising the promise? If it won't earn (open source, research, a thing for friends) answer the other branch: how many hours a week, for how long, who else could carry it, and what would make you stop. Most open projects die of maintainer exhaustion, not of missing revenue. If you told /boss why you're building it, the canvas opens on the branch you meant and never asks which.
Cost structure Blank until there's a price or a real cost.
What it takes to deliver Blank until the answer stops being "just me and a laptop."
Key partnerships Blank unless someone else is load-bearing.

Stewardship

The two new cells live here, beside everything else, not at the end.

Metrics Meaningful success for people and planet. Real pull (activation, retention, willingness to pay) and, weighted as seriously, what people gain, and what makes the venture more resilient rather than more extractive. Then the half most canvases skip: what does one unit of this consume, and does that grow with users or with success?
🔴 Risks & Harms What could go wrong, and who might be harmed or excluded? Name the worst-served person, not an abstraction: someone using this at 3am, in crisis, or without the context everyone else has. Then the question people skip: what's the harm if it works exactly as designed?
🔴 Principles The non-negotiables you'll hold even when holding them costs you something. That clause is the whole cell; a principle you've never paid for is a preference.
Build or buy? For tool-shaped ideas. The humane answer is sometimes don't build it.

And the one that matters most

The riskiest assumption. If this is wrong, none of the rest works. Name it, name the smallest test that would prove or disprove it this week, and decide in advance what result would change the plan. Without this a canvas is a description; with it, it's a test.

▸filling it

A few cells at a time, not a form to finish. Date it and keep the old versions; the change is the interesting part. Leave a cell blank rather than filling it with something plausible: a blank tells you where to go next, a guess looks like progress and tells you nothing. And it never replaces talking to a real person; it just sharpens what you ask them.

▸take it

Download the template → Plain Markdown, every prompt included, works in any editor or on paper.

Humane Product Canvas by Ajesh Shah, CC BY-SA 4.0. Use it for anything including commercial work, adapt it, teach from it; keep the credit, share adaptations under the same licence. The same terms the Lean Canvas and the Business Model Canvas are offered under, which is not a coincidence: canvases are useful because they spread.

▸the tool behind it

In BOSS this is /canvas: the same questions, asked a few at a time as the work earns them, and rendered as a Lean Canvas or a Business Model Canvas when the person reading expects one. You don't need it. The paper version is the whole framework, given away on purpose.

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